Eco-Footprint Solutions

Entries from May 2009

Eliminating plastic-y. One family’s quest.

May 31, 2009 · 7 Comments

I was checking out Eco-Trash Solutions’ twitter account and came across a new follower.  @TrashfreeNYC is the twitter name of the Elliott Family, who lives in New York City.  They have decided to challenge themselves to be trash free for a month.  On their web page, they state the following:

“We are a Manhattan family of five that is going to spend the month of June reducing the plastic and packaging we bring into our city lives. If it can’t be recycled or composted, don’t bring it home!”

A novel idea, but in our modern plastic world, a daunting task.  According to their website, they “became freaked out by the trash swirl” and wanted to see if they could live a plastic/trash free life.

“For one month, we won’t buy anything that is shrink-wrapped, or wrapped in  that hard plastic, or anything that is itself plastic-y.”

They were inspired by a New Zealand couple who lived for a year in which they only generated a plastic grocery bag’s worth of garbage.  And while that is a phenomenal feat, to be sure, I suspect it will be an entirely different adventure for a family of five, living in the city.

The Elliot Family intends to control what they bring into their home, which will severely restrict their purchasing options.  Plastic is everywhere these days.  Here’s a teaser from one of their recent posts, just six days before D day:

…But in June, 95% of that store-bought stuff will be off-limits…This has been a serious topic of concern at breakfast lately.  During June, there will be no Cocoa Puffs, no pop-tarts, no Sunday-morning cinnamon buns… Is that waxy paper around a stick of butter recyclable? And yogurt — plastic! We are looking at a lot more fruit and oatmeal.

Is the Elliott family’s goal an impossible one, to bring nothing home that can’t be recycled or composted?  I wish them the best of luck.  I’ve added their website to the Eco-Trash Blog Roll and I will monitor their progress and keep you posted.

Categories: recycle · reduce
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If everyone did one little thing…

May 24, 2009 · 7 Comments

Guest Post by Judy Clement Wall

Last week I had a meeting in one of my favorite coffee shops. (When I rule the world, all meetings will take place in coffee shops or parks. Unless you have props that require more than just a wireless connection. Then you can hold your meeting in a conference room but don’t be surprised if no one comes because they’re busy going to fun meetings in coffee shops and parks.)

Normally I order my coffee in a real cup so there is nothing to recycle, but this time I ordered an iced latte and didn’t even to think to ask if they had real glasses. When I finished, I checked (born again recycler that I am) the bottom of the cup and found it was recyclable. I looked for a place to put it and finding only regular garbage cans, I held onto it until my meeting was over, then asked the barista on my way out if they had a place for recyclables. She said yes and took my cup into a back room where, presumably, she dropped it into the top secret recycle bin not available to customers.

I am left to ponder:

  1. Was there really a recycle bin in the back room? I hope so, but how do I know?
  2. What about all the people who didn’t think to check their cups or didn’t bother to bother the barista when they were through?
  3. What about my straw? Was that recyclable too? (I threw it in the regular trash.)

I think change comes slowly and often through grass roots efforts. Successful businesses respond to their customers (or get bailed out, but that is an entirely different blog post). Next time I visit my favorite little coffee shop, I will ask for a real glass. If they don’t have one, I will suggest (nicely and with a smile and a big, huge compliment for their comfortable seating, numerous outlets and free wireless) that they consider adding a garbage can strictly for recyclables. Maybe with a sign that encourages patrons to recycle.

As we become more conscious of our impact on the planet, and more discerning as customers, businesses will become more aware and responsible as well. They will sell more coffee (or whatever), we will feel better about buying it and the planet will get healthier. Everyone wins.

It’s a little thing, but I feel good about having decided to do it – plant the green seed at my favorite coffee shop. If a lot of people do a lot of little things, we can make a big difference.

So… what little thing will you do?

Categories: recycle
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Get the most out of your interglacial sweet spot

May 17, 2009 · 5 Comments

Every few weeks, when logging into WordPress, the home of my blog, I see on the “Hot Community Posts” one blog or another, with a guest appearance by Steven Goddard.  Mostly, though, I’ve seen his name come up when I’m searching about global warming topics.  He posts most regularly at a blog called the register, and most of his work inevitably “poo-poos” human impacted global warming and climate change.  He has lots of graphs and trends.  I got curious as to who the heck this lonely voice in the wilderness is, so I did some searching.  I couldn’t find much, but I did run across other “Goddard” hunters.  They ranged from the curious like Martin at layscientist, who ran into dead ends, to the ridiculous like the International Journal of Inactivism blog where wild stories abound from claims that he will say anything for money, to the theory that Goddard is one of a line of fictional “Steves”.  I can’t say for sure if Goddard is a scientific “gun-for-hire”, but the thing that surprised me most was the fact that Steven is not alone.  Virtually 97% of the scientists surveyed believe human-induced global climate change is real, but there is a huge amount of internet activity coming from the 3% who disagree.

Let’s take CO2 levels for example.  Is CO2 causing temperature change, or is the rising temperature causing CO2 levels to rise?  I’m not qualified to say, but I did notice that both sides use similar graphs to prove their point.  It doesn’t matter if you look at a “not due to human activity” blog, (example 1, example 2)

Graph from Global Warming Hoax blog.  Note the Present CO2 levels

Graph from Global Warming Hoax blog. Note the Present CO2 levels

Graph from Watts up with that blog.  Again, note the present day CO2 levels

Graph from Watts up with that blog. Again, note the present day CO2 levels

or if you look at a “human-induced climate change” blog; (example 1, example 2), the graphs show the same thing, CO2 levels in present time are far and away higher than anything within the last 4 ice age cycles. Neither side denies this fact.

From Global Warming Facts blog.  CO2 Levels present day, way up!

From Global Warming Facts blog. CO2 Levels present day, way up!

Part of an article by Stuart Gaffin on the Reuters Blogs.  Again, note the huge spike in CO2, present day.

Reuters Blog post by Stuart Gaffin. Again, note huge spike in CO2, present day.

By the way, I strongly believe that humans are contributing to the changes in our global environment, on top of the normal, albeit complex “geological” cycle.

In the blog post where I found the last graph, Stuart Gaffin, a climate researcher at Columbia University says:

“Moreover right now we are in a cool phase of both the 11-year sunspot cycle and also the cool phase of the powerful oceanic El Nino cycle so it’s not surprising that the last few years haven’t broken all-time records. The sunspot and El Nino cycles will turn around and warm again. Meanwhile CO2 and other greenhouse gases continue to grow unabated.”
“The warming of the 20th century has coincided with 20th century increases in CO2. Also the current rate of CO2 and other greenhouse gases increases are extraordinarily unprecedented during the last 2000 years of human civilization which is no doubt the most important period to consider for modern society.”

The second thing I see in the graphs from both sides is that most of earth’s history (at least in the last 400K years), has been in ice age conditions, with much shorter, relatively stable interglacial periods.  Our current interglacial sweet spot (one of the longest on record), where all of modern human “civilization” fits nicely, has lasted about 10,000 -11,000 years.  It seems to me that making that period last as long as possible would be in our best interest.

Throwing unprecidented levels of CO2 into the equation, something that both sides document as being true, seems like a dangerous wrench to toss into the mix.  We have no historical data on what this would do.  It’s never happened before.  Are you willing to take a chance?  I’m not.

Chad M. Wall

Categories: impact
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7 Is The Recycleiest Number That You’ll Ever Know

May 12, 2009 · 4 Comments

Recently, I posted about Plastic Caps and Lids recycling.  In that post, I discussed the seven plastic codes used to “identify”  the plastic resin type.  The first six identified the (at the time) six most common plastic resins: PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP and PS respectively.  The seventh code is designated as “other”.

So, let me digress for a moment.  As we have become more and more diligent in doing the right thing for recycling, the mix in each of my garbage cans has shifted significantly.

More green waste, more recycle, less regular garbage

More green waste, more recycle, less regular garbage

Side bonus: The lower rates for having a smaller regular garbage can saved us $6.37/month.  Some weeks, the regular garbage for our family is so small, I don’t bother to take the can to the street.

Mostly plastic

Mostly plastic

So this leads me back to the title of this post.  As the mix has shifted and the volume of regular garbage has dropped, I’ve noticed that most of what ends up in the regular garbage is plastic packaging or non grocery type plastic bags.  This plastic is not marked with any of the seven recycle resin codes, so we have no local choice, but to throw it into the regular garbage.

This got me wondering more about code 7, the “other” plastic designator.  At a clean tech jobs panel discussion I attended last night, the organizers served appetizers and non-alcoholic drinks, including water.  Given the green, clean tech agenda and a green business consciousness, the hosts provided disposable, biodegradable cups and utensils.  The cups were made from corn, manufactured by NatureWorks LLC.

I’ve seen some pretty ugly plastics designated with the resin code 7, but it turns out, Natureworks’ Corncup (TM) is ALSO designated with the resin code 7 because as a biopolymer, it doesn’t fit within the other plastic categories.

Natureworks' Eco Products (R) CornCup (TM)

Natureworks' Eco Products (R) CornCup (TM)

NatureWorks (R), under their “values and views” section of their website, explains the issue of code 7 well:

It is absolutely incorrect to assume that because a container is marked “7-Other”, the article is made of a particular material or includes a particular chemical such as BPA, because a number of different resins with very different properties and composition, fall within the catch-all category of “7-OTHER”. The SPI code “7-OTHER” should not be used to determine whether an article is safe or unsafe both because the code was not designed for that purpose and because the code cannot be used as a means to determine the particular type of plastic that was used to manufacture the article bearing the code.

If you look carefully at the bottom of the cup, along with the required code 7, they also added the words “compostable”.  Even so, clearly changes in the code numbering need to happen to avoid consumer confusion, especially for biodegradable plastics.

According to Wikipedia’s page on resin identification code,

In 2007, a State Senate bill in California (SB 898) proposed adding a “0″ code for compostable polyacitic acid. However, this provision of the bill was removed before passage.

Clearly, more granularity is needed.

Chad M. Wall

Categories: recycle
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Recycling is not created equal across this nation.

May 7, 2009 · 19 Comments

Averages, what do they tell us?  Not enough if the underlying data is wide-ranging.  In the world of recycling the range is very wide.

curbsiderecyclingbyregion

Source: www.vertvogue.blogspot.com

On average, according to the EPA, 60% of the population in the United States has access to curbside recycling programs.  As you can see on the map, availability varies widely by region.

Even within these regions, curbside recycling availability is most common within urban settings, likely due to the higher cost/inconvenience of transport in less densely populated rural areas.

Tons recovered per million people by region

Tons recovered per million people by region

By region, the impact on recovery of recycled materials (MRF throughput) is strongly correlated to curbside availability.  As the graph shows, the north east recovers more than twice the amount of recycled material per person than the south.  There are options for those who don’t have the convenience of curbside programs, but it takes an extra effort for the individual to take their recyclable materials to a local recycling center.  The EPA notes this website  Earth911.com where you can search for recycling centers near you.

254 million tons of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) were produced in this country in 2007 according to the EPA report.  64 million tons of this MSW comes in the form of materials the average American “thinks” of as items we recycle.  (Plastic and glass bottles or containers, paper, cardboard, food cans and aluminum cans.)  On average, according to the EPA, in 2007, 54% of this amount still ended up in landfills.

stateswithbotttledeposit-rulesHere’s another example of the variation in recycling programs and efforts.  Only 11 states in the U.S. have some type of deposit  program for drink containers (water and soda bottles, aluminum cans, glass bottles.)

Programs such as these do make a difference.  Again, according to the EPA 2007 report, about 35% of all recovery of beverage containers comes from ten of the eleven states with deposit rules.  California, the eleventh state (where beverage distributors also pay a per container fee), is responsible for 20% of all recovered beverage containers in the United States!

Bottom line, averages or no, even the best recycling areas have opportunity for significant gains.

What can you do?  Visit your EPA Region websites and see what’s happening in your area.  Let them know what you think about the programs that are available and what’s missing.

Chad M. Wall

Categories: recycle
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Plastic caps and lids want to be green too.

May 4, 2009 · 2 Comments

recyclable-caps

As I explore the world of recycling, I am amazed at how much variation there is in services available to us to do the right thing.  Let’s take plastic, for example.

We all know plastic disposable water and soda bottles are recyclable. (By the way, only 11 states have some form of deposit/redemption program in place.  More on that in a future post).  But depending on where you live, many other forms of plastics are recyclable.

For the record, in 1988, the Society of Plastics Industries Inc. (SPI) defined a plastics numbering code system based on the type of plastic resin at the urging of recyclers around the country.  We see these all the time now on the bottom of containers.  (Now you know who created it!)  Codes 1-6 cover the six most common resins and code 7 is classified as “other”.:

plastic-codesWhere I live, we have curbside pick-up and they accept everything above (with the exception of Styrofoam packaging pellets which, it turns out is included in code #6). Per their instructions, we remove the caps and lids, rinse out the containers and toss them in the recycle bin.  But what about those caps and lids?

look-for-numberWhat I did not know until I confirmed it today by phone was that our recycling service also recycles the caps and lids.  These are often made of a different resin than the bottle or container.  If you look inside the cap, you can see if it has a recycling symbol.

Be sure to check with your local recycling service periodically to find out what’s new, what they currently accept.  And if you have a question or your documentation isn’t clear, it’s best to call and ask for specifics.  For years, our provider didn’t accept the caps and lids.  At some point, that changed, but wasn’t well advertised.

thirstyforgreen

Thirsty for Green from Artist at Exit 0 Riverblog

Lets get those caps and lids back into the recycle loop, so they don’t end up floating around in the pacific garbage patch, or becoming the eyes or nose of one of Artistatexit0’s river trash characters.

See more at his blog:  Artist at Exit 0 Riverblog

Chad M. Wall

Categories: recycle
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Trashy Art or Artsy Trash?

May 1, 2009 · 3 Comments

pill-bottle-lights

Light display made from pill bottles

We all need to think of ways to reduce the amount of trash we end up sending to landfills.  Here’s a unique way:  Turn trash into art.  I’m not talented enough to do it, but 38 year old artist Jean Shin certainly is. I was sent a link to this NPR article about Jean Shin, who takes everyday throw away items and turns them into interesting, creative artworks.  Here’s a quote from Shin from the NPR article:

“As artists, we’re thinking about these ideas that are meaningful to us and [we] hope that other viewers can also translate the viewing experience into a thinking process,” Shin says. “For me, my meaning is [not just] looking, but feeling and thinking.”

Her latest project, Everyday Moments, got a write up in the on-line New York Times, and is debuting at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C.  The Museum also has a article on the artist and her latest project.

Built from $25,000 worth of used lottery tickets

Built from used lottery tickets

One of her first projects, Chance City was created in 2001 from $24,496 worth of old lottery tickets.  (I assume none of them were winners!)

Check out the articles, or just take a peek at photo’s of her other works.

Enjoy!

Chad M. Wall

Categories: now for something completely different · reduce
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